產(chǎn)品介紹：

鑒于人肝細(xì)胞原代培養(yǎng)在藥物代謝、毒性、副作用的研究中被視為核心檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而原代培養(yǎng)的肝細(xì)胞經(jīng)常面臨諸如解毒基因表達(dá)量下調(diào)的問題（如膜轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)蛋白、結(jié)合酶、細(xì)胞色素P45），在Vinci B等人的肝細(xì)胞研究中（Vinci B, et al. Modular bioreactor for primary human hepatocyte culture: medium flow stimulates expression and activity of detoxification genes. Biotechnol J. 2011; 6: 554-64），認(rèn)為正是傳統(tǒng)靜置培養(yǎng)無法模擬的某些生理刺激，引發(fā)了基因表達(dá)的下調(diào)。而Vinci B通過Quasi Vivo流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)人原代肝臟細(xì)胞后，不論基因表達(dá)量、酶活還是生物參數(shù)，均證明流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)可特異性地上調(diào)多種解毒酶基因的表達(dá)，而且流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)的人貼壁肝細(xì)胞，其解毒酶基因家族的表達(dá)水平接近或高于新鮮分離的肝臟細(xì)胞。

 

實(shí)驗(yàn)流程

1、將原代肝細(xì)胞進(jìn)行靜態(tài)培養(yǎng)，在第七天分組，一組保持靜態(tài)培養(yǎng)，一組改為Quasi Vivo流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)，繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)至二十一天，進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。

 

2、分別進(jìn)行流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)、靜態(tài)培養(yǎng)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)培養(yǎng)十四天后的肝臟細(xì)胞(FT297)，形態(tài)無差異  

 

3、流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)下的肝細(xì)胞CYP1A1、CYP1A2、CYP2B6、CYP3A4、GSTa等解毒酶基因表達(dá)更高，到達(dá)峰值時(shí)長有差異。

 

4、多種解毒基因上調(diào)，CYP1A1等基因表達(dá)甚至高于新鮮分離的肝臟細(xì)胞（FIH）

 

5、流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)提高了肝臟細(xì)胞CYP3A4、UGT2B4/7、CYP2C9的活性，化合物代謝速率顯著提高。

 

文章小結(jié)：

1、人原代肝臟細(xì)胞分別進(jìn)行7-21天的流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)、靜態(tài)培養(yǎng)；

2、檢測(cè)肝臟細(xì)胞32個(gè)基因的表達(dá)量、酶活和生物參數(shù)；

3、使用流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)可提高人貼壁肝臟細(xì)胞解毒基因表達(dá)：

①UGT（尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖醛酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶）基因家族表達(dá)上調(diào)：UGT1A1/UGT2B4/UGT2B7；

②多藥耐藥相關(guān)蛋白1 (MDR1)和MRP2基因的mRNA的表達(dá)上調(diào)；

③外源物質(zhì)/藥物代謝和運(yùn)輸基因表達(dá)上調(diào)，并激活某些酶活性：CYP1A1/1A2/2B6/2C9/3A4；

④GST(S-轉(zhuǎn)移酶)基因表達(dá)上調(diào)。

 

用于(貼壁)細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)的Quasi Vivo流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)，利用培養(yǎng)基循環(huán)流動(dòng)，模擬血流剪切應(yīng)力環(huán)境，更貼近人肝臟細(xì)胞的體內(nèi)環(huán)境，能促進(jìn)原代肝臟細(xì)胞增殖、貼壁肝細(xì)胞的基因表達(dá)等。作為英國Kirkstall公司核心產(chǎn)品，Quasi Vivo流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)新地模擬了體內(nèi)動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境，并可同時(shí)結(jié)合3D培養(yǎng)構(gòu)建細(xì)胞模型。流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)主要由高精度蠕動(dòng)泵（用于培養(yǎng)基循環(huán)流動(dòng)）、特殊設(shè)計(jì)的培養(yǎng)腔室（低通量培養(yǎng)用、中-高通量培養(yǎng)用）耗材組成。Quasi Viv設(shè)備可自行拼裝，操作方便，按產(chǎn)品說明書清洗和滅菌后，所有耗材可長期、重復(fù)使用，大大降低了Quasi Vivo的使用成本。

 

目前，Quasi Vivo流動(dòng)培養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)已在超過70個(gè)專業(yè)研究機(jī)構(gòu)獲得應(yīng)用，已成功構(gòu)建包括呼吸系統(tǒng)（肺成纖維細(xì)胞、支氣管上皮細(xì)胞等）、肝臟、腎臟、心血管、腦組織、糖尿病等研究模型（原代細(xì)胞模型）。

 

 

Quasi Vivo參考文獻(xiàn)

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