IC670GBI102D,IC670GBI102D

IC670GBI102D

機(jī)器換人技術(shù)進(jìn)步背后的隱憂
    
  
我國是人口大國，勞動(dòng)力總量*，就業(yè)始終是頭等大事。機(jī)器換人，提高了勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率和自動(dòng)化水平，但這會(huì)不會(huì)與穩(wěn)就業(yè)產(chǎn)生沖突？技術(shù)進(jìn)步、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)是未來發(fā)展方向，但其與就業(yè)又是什么樣的關(guān)系？

招工難、用工貴，部分企業(yè)“機(jī)器換人”

——局部地區(qū)主要因?yàn)檎胁坏饺硕捎脵C(jī)器代替人工，對(duì)就業(yè)不會(huì)有負(fù)面影響

為什么機(jī)器換人忽然熱起來？

“招工難、招工貴，只好用機(jī)器換人。”——不少企業(yè)主表達(dá)了這樣的想法。

浙江立馬云山紡織公司，去年購買4臺(tái)自動(dòng)穿孔機(jī)，每臺(tái)可以代替10個(gè)穿孔工人。企業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人稱，這是被逼出來的辦法。一方面用工成本越來越高，每年都在漲，另一方面想招到熟練的操作工越來越不容易，干脆投入資金買機(jī)器，不再年年為招工發(fā)愁。

引入機(jī)器、減少用工，不僅發(fā)生在制造業(yè)，也蔓延至服務(wù)業(yè)。

和合谷快餐，在全國有上百家店。“以前每家店都要有2—3名洗碗工，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)月2000元也招不到固定的洗碗工，用小時(shí)工又很不穩(wěn)定，所以后來大多配備洗碗機(jī)，一次性解決問題。”其北京公司的負(fù)責(zé)同志表示。

“近期東部沿海地區(qū)出現(xiàn)機(jī)器換人的現(xiàn)象，多數(shù)是在用工壓力下采取的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。”*勞動(dòng)科學(xué)研究所鄭東亮所長(zhǎng)說。

鄭東亮表示，“機(jī)器換人”是一種通俗的說法，主要是指技術(shù)進(jìn)步和設(shè)備升級(jí)的過程中減少勞動(dòng)力的使用。這種狀況其實(shí)一直在持續(xù)，特別是在制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域，伴隨著新技術(shù)新設(shè)備的廣泛應(yīng)用、生產(chǎn)自動(dòng)化水平的提高，各行各業(yè)單位產(chǎn)值所使用的勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量始終是在下降的。只不過這一過程在多數(shù)時(shí)間內(nèi)是漸進(jìn)的，不會(huì)引起特別關(guān)注。

々一個(gè)好產(chǎn)品〃一個(gè)好質(zhì)量〃一個(gè)好價(jià)格々
々贏得您一份信任々

〃我們承諾三大保證：
優(yōu)質(zhì)保證；原裝保證；價(jià)格保證

〃我們承諾三高一低：
高品質(zhì)；高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；高信譽(yù)；低價(jià)格

〃我們做足三個(gè)*：
*原裝；*優(yōu)質(zhì)；*低價(jià)

〃我們給與三個(gè)：
優(yōu)質(zhì)；原裝；低價(jià)

〖質(zhì)保期內(nèi)產(chǎn)品有任何問題，我們將無條件為您退換
無擔(dān)憂，無顧慮〗

備注〃歐美進(jìn)口備件，各品牌停產(chǎn)老備件，我們價(jià)格甚優(yōu)々
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【質(zhì)量可靠】【質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉】【價(jià)驚四座】【拆包防偽】

【當(dāng)天付款】【順豐速運(yùn)】【送貨上門】【庫存多多】

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