電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器企業(yè)未來(lái)發(fā)展的前景怎么樣
How will the future development of electric actuator companies be?
影響電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)開(kāi)展的不利要素
 The unfavorable elements of influencing the electric actuator industry
鋼鐵作為電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器產(chǎn)業(yè)的原資料，在環(huán)境壓力逐漸加大的明天，其亟待轉(zhuǎn)型。鋼鐵行業(yè)將會(huì)面臨增產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，增產(chǎn)將招致短期內(nèi)鋼價(jià)上調(diào)，招致電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)的本錢提高，形成電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)短期的價(jià)錢動(dòng)搖。因此電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)也會(huì)遭到較大的影響。
As the original data of the electric actuator industry, steel is in urgent need of transformation as environmental pressures gradually increase. The steel industry will face the risk of increasing production. The increase in steel production will lead to an increase in steel prices in the short term, resulting in an increase in the cost of the electric actuator industry and a short-term price shock in the electric actuator industry. Therefore, the electric actuator industry will also be greatly affected.

近年來(lái)，我國(guó)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)開(kāi)展迅速，不只電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器消費(fèi)水平有很大的提高，其產(chǎn)量也有了大幅度的添加。但比擬為難的是，中小型及民營(yíng)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器企業(yè)在這一進(jìn)程中增速比擬多，所占比重比擬大。而大型電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器企業(yè)較少，電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)品牌性不強(qiáng)，市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力較差。從電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)的開(kāi)展現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看，電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)自身也面臨著淘汰落后產(chǎn)能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
   In recent years, the rapid development of China's electric actuator industry has not only greatly improved the consumption level of electric actuators, but also greatly increased its output. However, it is more difficult for small and medium-sized and privately-owned electric actuator companies to grow more rapidly in this process, which accounts for a larger proportion. However, there are few large-scale electric actuator companies, and the international electric actuator industry is not brand-named and its market competitiveness is poor. From the current status of the electric actuator industry, the electric actuator industry itself is also facing the risk of eliminating backward production capacity.
在金融危機(jī)的影響下，鋼鐵、修建及其上下游產(chǎn)業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)市場(chǎng)急劇萎靡，這對(duì)依賴這些產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展的電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)無(wú)疑是一個(gè)致命的打擊。雖然，金融危機(jī)在一定水平上對(duì)我國(guó)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)形成了消極的影響，但也使得電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)外部的弊端也表露無(wú)，在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下優(yōu)勝劣汰，失掉了很大的改善。
   Under the influence of the financial crisis, the steel industry, construction and its upstream and downstream industries have experienced a sharp contraction in the market, which is undoubtedly a fatal blow to the electric actuator industries that rely on these industries. Although the financial crisis has formed a negative impact on China's electric actuator industry at a certain level, it has also exposed the drawbacks of the external electric actuator industry. In the market economy system, the survival of the fittest eliminated the great improvement.
未來(lái)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)前景十分寬廣
  The future of the electric actuator industry is very broad

一方面是國(guó)度政策的支持。隨著國(guó)度加快復(fù)興配備制造業(yè)政策逐漸推進(jìn)，通用基礎(chǔ)制造業(yè)開(kāi)展將進(jìn)一步失掉重點(diǎn)支持。另一方面，電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)的微弱需求。國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)動(dòng)搖開(kāi)展。固定資產(chǎn)投資逐漸擴(kuò)展。此外，隨著WTO的參與，貿(mào)易門坎降低以及興旺國(guó)度調(diào)整產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)，中國(guó)正逐漸成為世界上大的加工廠，電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器產(chǎn)品的加工制造面臨更大的開(kāi)展空間。因此，只需企業(yè)可以抓住機(jī)遇，增強(qiáng)研發(fā)才干，不時(shí)提高產(chǎn)品科技含量和產(chǎn)質(zhì)量量，將能在寬廣的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中占據(jù)自動(dòng)位置。
   On the one hand, it is the support of the national policy. As the country's policy of accelerating the revival of equipment manufacturing industry is gradually advancing, the general basic manufacturing industry will further lose its key support. On the other hand, the electric actuator product market has a weak demand. The state-owned economy continues to shake. Investment in fixed assets is gradually expanded. In addition, with the participation of the WTO, the reduction of international trade thresholds and the adjustment of product structure in booming countries, China is gradually becoming the largest processing plant in the world, and the process and manufacturing of electric actuator products are given more room for development. Therefore, as long as companies can seize opportunities, enhance their R&D capabilities, and increase product technology content and production quality from time to time, they will be able to occupy an automatic position in a broad market competition.

另外，還應(yīng)該了解到，我國(guó)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器產(chǎn)品面臨著良好的開(kāi)展機(jī)遇。未來(lái)，火電、核電、水電、大型石油化工、石油自然氣集輸管線、煤液化及冶金等嚴(yán)重工程樹(shù)立配套的電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器新產(chǎn)品，將成為開(kāi)發(fā)重點(diǎn)，可望*整個(gè)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器市場(chǎng)的高速增長(zhǎng)。
    In addition, we should also understand that China's electric actuator products are facing good opportunities for development. In the future, new electric actuator products supporting the development of thermal power, nuclear power, hydropower, large-scale petrochemicals, natural gas gathering and transportation pipelines for petroleum, coal liquefaction and metallurgy will become the focus of development and are expected to lead the rapid growth of the entire electric actuator market.

未來(lái)10年內(nèi)，我國(guó)將有2萬(wàn)多千米的輸油管線要樹(shù)立，其中包括俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦等跨國(guó)輸油管線。另外，繼“西氣東輸”后，我國(guó)還要樹(shù)立2萬(wàn)多千米的跨國(guó)輸氣管線和支線。這些工程大約需求2萬(wàn)多只大口徑管線球閥和中小口徑球閥、減壓閥;還將樹(shù)立10～20個(gè)千萬(wàn)噸級(jí)大型煉油廠，新建、改擴(kuò)建一批80萬(wàn)～100萬(wàn)噸級(jí)大型乙烯裝置，已批和待批的50萬(wàn)～60萬(wàn)噸/年大型PTA裝置也有十幾套，這將為電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)提供一個(gè)龐大的市場(chǎng);大型化肥和分解氨裝置的樹(shù)立異樣將為電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器制造業(yè)提供機(jī)遇;另外煤直接液化很能夠構(gòu)成一個(gè)新的產(chǎn)業(yè)，由于煤直接液化工藝介質(zhì)任務(wù)溫度高、壓力高、固體顆粒含量高，對(duì)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器有很高的要求，將構(gòu)成一個(gè)新興的市場(chǎng)。
   In the next 10 years, China will have more than 20,000 kilometers of pipelines to be established, including cross-border oil pipelines such as Russia and Kazakhstan.
 In addition, following the “West-East Gas Transmission”, China will establish more than 20,000 kilometers of transnational gas pipelines and feeders. These projects require approximately 20,000 large-diameter pipeline ball electric actuators and small and medium-diameter ball electric actuators and pressure reducing electric actuators; it will also establish 10 to 20 million-ton large-scale refineries, and newly build, renovate and expand a batch of 800,000 to 1 million-ton large-scale ethylene plants, and 500,000 to 600,000 tons/year of large-scale PTA plants that have been approved and pending approval will also be available for more than a dozen sets, this will provide a huge market for the electric actuator industry; The establishment of large-scale fertilizers and ammonia decomposition devices will provide opportunities for the electric actuator manufacturing industry; in addition, direct liquefaction of coal can constitute a new industry. Because the coal direct liquefaction process medium has high task temperatures, high pressure, and high solid particle content, it has very high demands that will form an emerging market.
注重新技術(shù)運(yùn)用提升競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力
    Pay attention to the application of new technologies to enhance competitiveness

城建系統(tǒng)普通采用少量高壓電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器，并且向環(huán)保型和節(jié)能型開(kāi)展，即由過(guò)去運(yùn)用的高壓鐵制閘閥逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向環(huán)保型的膠板閥、平衡閥、金屬密封蝶閥及中線密封蝶閥過(guò)渡。輸油、輸氣工程向管道化方向開(kāi)展，這又需求少量的平板閘閥及球閥。動(dòng)力開(kāi)展的另一面就是節(jié)能，所以從浪費(fèi)動(dòng)力方面看，要開(kāi)展蒸汽疏水閥，并向亞臨界和超臨界的高參數(shù)開(kāi)展。
   Urban construction systems generally employ a small number of high-pressure electric actuators and are developed to environmentally-friendly and energy-saving types, that is, the high-pressure iron-made gate electric actuators used in the past have gradually shifts into environmental-friendly rubber sheet electric actuators, balancing electric actuators, metal-sealed butterfly electric actuators, and midline-seal butterfly electric actuators. Oil and gas transmission projects are carried out in the direction of pipelines, which requires a small amount of flat gate electric actuators and ball electric actuators. The other side of power development is energy conservation. Therefore, from the aspect of wasted power, steam traps must be developed and carried out to high parameters of subcritical and supercritical.
據(jù)引見(jiàn)，在開(kāi)發(fā)這些電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器新品時(shí)，應(yīng)注重新工藝技術(shù)的推行運(yùn)用，如開(kāi)發(fā)長(zhǎng)輸管線大口徑全體球閥應(yīng)采用全體焊接技術(shù);為提高電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器密封面耐腐蝕和耐沖蝕性，少數(shù)廠家已末尾采用超音速火焰噴涂碳化鎢工藝，同時(shí)應(yīng)注重采用納米級(jí)資料對(duì)密封面涂覆改性，及激光熔覆工藝技術(shù)的研制。此外，多年來(lái)在電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器行業(yè)運(yùn)用的鈷鉻鎢等離子送絲自動(dòng)堆焊工藝應(yīng)繼續(xù)推行以取代手工焊，確保電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器密封面的質(zhì)量;為完成工程裝置工藝流程的自動(dòng)化控制，應(yīng)增強(qiáng)智能型電動(dòng)、液動(dòng)傳動(dòng)裝置電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器的開(kāi)發(fā);加快研制新的傳動(dòng)方式如磁力傳動(dòng)，開(kāi)發(fā)新型密閉式磁力傳動(dòng)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器系列，消弭閥桿與填料之間的漏點(diǎn)，使之適用于易燃、易爆、有毒、腐蝕性介質(zhì)和要求鎖定、防止誤操作的管線上。
   According to the introduction, in the development of these new electric actuator products, attention should be paid to the application of new process technologies. For example, the development of long-distance pipelines for all large-diameter ball electric actuators should use all welding techniques. In order to improve the corrosion resistance and erosion resistance of the electric actuator sealing surface, a few manufacturers have adopted the supersonic flame spraying tungsten carbide technology at the end, and at the same time, they should pay attention to the use of nano-scale data to coat and modify the sealing surface, and the development of laser cladding technology. In addition, the cobalt-chromium-tungsten plasma-wire automatic surfacing technology used in the electric actuator industry for many years should continue to be implemented to replace manual welding to ensure the quality of the electric actuator sealing surface; In order to complete the automation control of the process flow of the engineering device, the development of intelligent electric and hydrodynamic transmission electric actuator should be enhanced; the development of new transmission methods such as magnetic drive should be accelerated, and a new series of sealed magnetic transmission electric actuators should be developed to eliminate the stem and the filler. The leakage point makes it suitable for flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive media and pipelines that require locking and prevention of misoperation.

我國(guó)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器市場(chǎng)價(jià)錢比擬平穩(wěn)，每年雖然略有升降，但幅度都很小。如今我國(guó)也迎來(lái)了電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器的開(kāi)展時(shí)機(jī)，但是是不是可以抓住這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)，要看企業(yè)的身手了。企業(yè)要想開(kāi)展壯大企業(yè)，應(yīng)努力降低消費(fèi)本錢、著眼于提高產(chǎn)品功用和效率;開(kāi)發(fā)上層次的*或消費(fèi)單件小批的非標(biāo)產(chǎn)品;經(jīng)過(guò)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量認(rèn)證;電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器產(chǎn)品應(yīng)向環(huán)保、節(jié)能方向開(kāi)展。
   China's electric actuator market price is relatively stable, although there is a slight increase and decrease every year, the range is very small. Today, China also ushers in the timing of the development of the electric actuator, but whether it can seize this opportunity depends on the skill of the enterprise. If an enterprise wants to start and expand its business, it should strive to reduce its consumption costs, focus on improving the function and efficiency of its products, and develop high-tech products at the upper level or small non-standard products that consume small quantities; After the international quality certification of electric actuator products; electric actuator products should be carried out in the direction of environmental protection and energy conservation.

 
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，要想開(kāi)展好電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器產(chǎn)業(yè)，必需調(diào)整好開(kāi)展思緒，增強(qiáng)開(kāi)展的決計(jì)，強(qiáng)化企業(yè)管理，推進(jìn)技術(shù)提高，注重技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和中心技術(shù)的研發(fā)，提高企業(yè)的中心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。只要堅(jiān)持這樣的思想和繼續(xù)提高的動(dòng)力，我國(guó)電動(dòng)執(zhí)行器主干企業(yè)一定可以趕上甚至超越國(guó)外同類企業(yè)。
   In general, if we want to develop a good electric actuator industry, we must adjust our thinking, strengthen the decision-making process, enhance enterprise management, promote technological advancement, focus on technological innovation and R&D of central technology, and improve the company's central competitiveness. As long as we adhere to such ideas and continue to improve the power, China's electric actuator companies can certainly catch up with even more than similar foreign companies.